Gartner predicts that the number of
total IoT devices will exceed 11.2 billion this year, the most of which are in
the consumer sector. The same report predicts that the endpoint spending will
surpass $2 trillion, in software and hardware combined.
This huge demand for IoT development
is reduced by the lack of experienced developers. The arena is so new that
there is no definite curriculum. Those looking to get into this niche generally
come from a data science or engineering background. How can this skill gap be
closed and what should an IoT developer concentrate on first?
The
IoT Developer Skill Set
To handle these differences, it
follows that coding knowledge is not sufficient. Successful IoT development
needs a wider and more varied set of skills and a flexible attitude.
Data scientists can become experts
in the IoT niche by transforming their Big Data analysis skills. They will have
to consider the source and occurrence of data. The task is to create systems,
containing chips, sensors, and communication gateways that are energy
efficient, lightweight, and reliable. Then, connect these with computational
machines that can respond instantly.
The real challenge is that being
adept in only one area, as a coding language is not sufficient anymore. The
next generation of developers will have to be multilingual in more tools and
technologies.
Skills
that will be in the highest demand for IoT developers:
Machine
Learning - this is essential to produce smart applications using data
recovered from sensors. The aim is to develop prediction models built on
patterns from data.
AutoCAD
- this skill is more associated with engineering, but it will be important to
develop devices that follow concrete design principles and are customizable.
Node.js
- this is an exchangeable skill which can act as a conduit between the old
and new programming domains. The environment is considered stable and fit for
IoT enabling devices such as Raspberry Pi and Arduino.
Cloud computing and management - this
is another important data scientist skill that can be reinterpreted for IoT
purposes. A reputed data science consulting company InData Labs highlights that
operating with ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) on unstructured data is an
obligatory requirement for IoT. This becomes clear when the information flow
comprises sound and picture files.
Blockchain
knowledge - This decentralized system could aid secure IoT devices via
smart contracts. This “truth machine” can decrease the expenses of security for
large networks of IoT devices.
Other relevant skills that are not
core knowledge for developers but will make a variance in the IoT world
comprise UI/ UX skills to make the device as user-friendly as possible,
information security protocols to improve vulnerability assessments and mobile
development as most devices will be handled through smartphones or tablets.
Data science for IoT course from a top-rated institution can help data scientists learn
all the essential skills required to become IoT experts. Quality institutions
with their experienced faculty and state-of-the-art resources help students
master the fundamentals of the subject-matter.
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