Artificial intelligence (AI) and the
Internet of Things (IoT) are among the hottest topics in recent times,
gathering a lot of attention from technology enthusiasts. There is no doubt
that these two trends are going to transform the online world in the same way
smartphones revolutionized the first decade of the 21st century.
Introduction
IoT is a set of technologies which
manage how physical devices transmit and receive information over the network
with no human-to-human or human-to-computer involvement. AI is a field of
computer science that builds computers that mimic humans in areas like
decision-making, reasoning, speech recognition, learning, problem solving and
translation.
Connecting the dots, IoT collects
huge amounts of data from innumerable environments while AI uses data science
to convert the gathered data into important information and uses analytics to
the data for decision making. So, gathering data from various IoT devices and
processing it with computers to make sense out of these vast data demands new
ways of updating with AI. This excellent combination is expected to improve the
existing technology ecosystem.
Here are a few instances of the value
that AI brings to IoT applications:
IoT can
scale
IoT is all about connected devices
that share data between themselves. These IoT devices vary from mobile devices
and high-end computers to low-end sensors. There are ecosystems of devices of
all types but usually, the most general IoT ecosystems are made of low-end
sensors.
By applying AI to the IoT ecosystem,
we can draw the sense of data. AI fetches information from one device, then
examines and summarizes it before conveying it to other devices. This decreases
the flood of data to a manageable level and allows a greater number of IoT
devices to be connected to the network. This is called scalability.
IoT becomes
smart
In IoT applications, AI-powered
machine learning is used to a restricted degree to react to unpredictable
situations. When a device receives a sudden query or detects infrequent conditions,
it needs knowing whether to reply autonomously or sound an alarm for human
assistance. To take such a decision needs intelligent learning and
decision-making competence. Google uses this method in the RankBrain algorithm,
which applies deep learning to predict the meaning of an unanticipated query,
then responds in real-time without any human intervention.
IoT boosts
efficiency
With the assistance of predictive
analytics, machine learning together with AI learns from the data to interpret
trends and make forecasts about future events, like the likelihood of the
failure of an equipment in a factory so that it can place an order for
replacement parts just in time. This unlocks the real advantages of IoT in an
assortment of manufacturing industries.
These are just a few promising applications of AI in
IoT. Also, advanced IoT training from a reputed institution can help us learn how to
create systems that learn from the data they process.
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